Pain Relief for Cats: Safe Medications & Natural Remedies

Cats are adept at masking pain, making it crucial for pet owners to recognize subtle signs of discomfort. This blog explores how to identify pain in cats and safe pain relief options including safe medications and natural remedies. Learn about the importance of antioxidant-rich foods, home modifications for mobility, and alternative therapies such as acupuncture and massage!

Identifying Pain in Cats

• Decreased appetite

• Pacing or difficulty settling down.

• Stiffness or limping

• Loss of interest in playing

• Meowing, hissing, or growling when touched.

• Aggression

• Difficulty with the litter box

• Changes in grooming habits

• Hiding

What human medicine is safe for cats?

Pain Medicine for Cats

• NSAIDs for Cats: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are usually the first line of defense against pain in cats. While the FDA has not approved NSAIDs for long-term use in cats, some are cleared for short-term relief:

• Onsior (Robenacoxib): Available in pill or injectable form, often prescribed for postoperative pain.

• Meloxicam: Given as an injection or oral liquid, typically used after surgery.

• Opioids: For severe pain, opioids like codeine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, morphine, and tramadol may be prescribed. These are typically used post-surgery or for chronic conditions like arthritis or cancer.

• Other Medications: Other options for pain relief for cats include:
• Corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone, prednisolone) to reduce inflammation from allergies or arthritis.
• Neurontin (Gabapentin) for nerve, muscle, and bone pain.
• Cerenia (Maropitant) controls vomiting, but it also has pain-relieving properties.
• Amantadine to treat chronic pain, especially when associated with osteoarthritis, cancer, or nerve injuries.
• Amitriptyline, an antidepressant in humans, useful for nerve pain in cats.
• Buprenorphine HCl, an opiate partial agonist available in injectable and oral forms, is known for its safety.

Pain Relief for Cats: Alternative Options

• Supplements like
• Omega (3 & 6) Fatty Acids: Can reduce inflammation and promote overall health.
• Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate: Used together to support joint health and alleviate arthritis symptoms.

• Acupuncture: Involves inserting tiny needles at specific points to reduce pain and promote relaxation & healing.

• Massage Therapy: Gentle massage can improve circulation, reduce muscle tension, and provide comfort to cats suffering from pain. Learning a few basic techniques or consulting a professional can make a significant difference.

• Chiropractic Care: Also known as Veterinary Medical Manipulation (VMM), similar to human chiropractic care, can help with musculoskeletal pain and improve overall mobility.

• Physical Therapy: Certified practitioners use exercises and therapeutic techniques to improve mobility and reduce pain, especially after surgery or injury.

• Laser Therapy: Using light waves, laser therapy can reduce inflammation and promote faster healing of wounds and injuries. Sessions are typically short and can be done in a veterinary office or at home by a trained professional.

• Heat and Ice Therapy: Applying heat can increase blood flow and reduce stiffness, while cold therapy can decrease inflammation and numb pain. Always use a cloth barrier between the skin and the heat/ice pack and consult your vet for guidance.

Side Effects of Pain Medicine for Cats

• Lack of energy

• Loss of appetite

• Changes in drinking or urination habits

• Gastrointestinal issues such as vomiting or diarrhea

• Yellowing of the skin, eyes, or gums

Pain Medicine for Cats: Things to Keep in Mind

• It's important to understand exactly how much medication to give your cat, how frequently to administer it, and for how long the treatment should continue.

• Administer medications with or after food to minimize the risk of upset stomach.

• Never give your cat any other medication alongside the prescribed medication without consulting your veterinarian first. Some medicines can interact negatively, causing harm to your cat.

• Discuss the necessary monitoring for your cat's condition with the vet, including how often your cat should be re-examined, the required blood and urine tests, and the frequency of these tests to ensure your cat's well-being.

Natural Pain Relief for Cats

• CBD Oil: CBD oil (Cannabidiol) is gaining popularity for its potential to relieve pain and reduce anxiety in pets.

• Catnip: It can have a calming effect on some cats, helping to reduce stress and potentially alleviate mild pain.

• Natural Anti Inflammatory for Cats: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, turmeric can be given to cats in small amounts to help reduce inflammation and discomfort.

• Antioxidant-Rich Food: Incorporating antioxidant-rich foods such as blueberries, carrots, spinach, and kale into your cat's diet can support joint health.

• Home Modifications: Making simple changes at home can also help your cat feel more comfortable:
• Low-entry litter boxes provide easier access to cats with mobility issues.
• Soft bedding for a comfortable resting place.
• Ramps or steps to help your cat reach favorite spots without jumping.

How to comfort a cat in pain?

• Watch for signs of pain such as limping, crying, or changes in behavior like hiding or decreased appetite.

• Ensure your cat has a calm and quiet place to rest where they feel safe and comfortable.

• Approach your cat gently and avoid touching any painful areas. Speak softly to reassure them.

• Cats find comfort in routine, so keep their feeding and play schedules consistent.

• If you suspect your cat is in pain, seek veterinary medicine care. Your vet can diagnose the cause and prescribe appropriate treatment.

• Follow your vet’s advice for pain control medications if prescribed. Never give your cat human painkillers without veterinary guidance.

• Ensure your cat has easy access to food, water, and a clean litter box nearby.